1. Introduction
In the realm of mmWave applications, the demand for enhanced communication capabilities has fueled the emergence of reconfigurable antennas as a pivotal solution. These antennas offer a crucial degree of flexibility and adaptability, specifically tailored to address the challenges inherent in mmWave frequencies. Given that mmWave frequencies pose unique hurdles in signal propagation and susceptibility to environmental obstacles, reconfigurable antennas play a vital role in mitigating these challenges [1,2,3]. Their ability to adjust radiation patterns, polarization, frequency, and bandwidth characteristics in real-time provides a dynamic response to the intricacies of mmWave communication environments.
Moreover, beyond their technical advantages, reconfigurable antennas significantly contribute to the overall efficiency and cost-effectiveness of mmWave systems. By…
