1. Introduction
The explosive growth of mobile traffic, driven by the emergence of new services and applications [1] is propelling the development of next-generation communication systems. This surge in mobile traffic necessitates an increase in the communication system capability [2]. Crucial enabling technologies for next-generation communication systems operate at the spectrum-level, protocol-level, and infrastructure-level [3]. On the spectrum level, efforts are concentrated on increasing carrier frequencies, while at the protocol level, gains are projected through adjustments in data packet packaging. Infrastructure-level advancements in hardware technology play a pivotal role in enabling next-generation communication systems, where energy consumption is a key design factor impacting the scalability of the system [4].
The work [5] emphasizes the increasing importance of…
